Fragile X Syndrome

Fragile X Syndrome is a genetic disorder and is the most common form of inherited mental retardation. Individuals with this disorder often have distinctive physical features, such as a long face, large prominent ears and hyperextensible joints. People with Fragile X syndrome may experience some degree of mental retardation or learning disabilities along with speech and language delays. In addition, 15-20% may also exhibit behaviors associated with autism.

DNA testing can determine a diagnosis for Fragile X, which is a lifelong disorder with no cure. However, special education, speech and language therapy, occupational therapy and behavioral therapies are helpful in addressing many of the behavioral, and cognitive issues in fragile X syndrome. In addition, medical intervention including medications can be helpful for aggression, anxiety, hyperactivity and poor attention span. Because the impact of fragile X is so varied, it is important to do a careful evaluation of the individuals' abilities and difficulties to tailor a treatment plan to address specific needs.

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